How To Treat Bronchitis While Pregnant
Bronchitis during pregnancy: signs, causes, treatment of bronchitis in pregnant women
The content of the article:
- Causes and take chances factors
- Symptoms
- Diagnostics
- How to treat bronchitis in pregnant women
- Prevention
- Video
Treatment of bronchitis during pregnancy is somewhat complicated by the fact that the use of some of the drugs is contraindicated during this period, since it can have agin consequences for the baby.
The illness tin can be a dangerous possibility of intrauterine infection of the kid, bringing the uterus into tone with the threat of miscarriage, hypoxia of the developing fetus (particularly in obstructive bronchitis in a meaning woman), the formation of developmental anomalies, the nascency of a child with insufficient trunk weight.
The appearance of signs of bronchitis during pregnancy is the reason for immediate medical attention.
Causes and gamble factors
Bronchitis is a disease in which the inflammatory process occurs in the bronchial mucosa. The main reasons for its occurrence are infections (bacterial, viral, fungal), in add-on, bronchitis can occur under the influence of allergens, chemical vapors on the bronchial mucosa.
A run a risk factor for developing the illness is prolonged inhalation of too cold, hot or dry air. Other factors include active and passive smoking, anomalies in the development of the nasopharynx, booze abuse, exposure to adverse ecology factors, the presence of industrial hazards, hypothermia, as well every bit frequent infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract, decreased immunity, genetic predisposition.
Symptoms
The chief manifestation of bronchitis is cough, in very rare cases this symptom is absent. It is aggravated in the morn, after physical exertion, by inhaling cold air. The coughing at the onset of the disease is usually dry, later sputum begins to split up.
Bronchitis can be acute or chronic. The acute class lasts up to 3-iv weeks. With chronic symptoms, symptoms persist for at to the lowest degree three months a year for ii years or more, the illness gain with periods of exacerbation and remission. Exacerbations of chronic bronchitis ofttimes occur during pregnancy.
Bronchitis can also be obstructive and not-obstructive. In the non-obstructive form of the disease, spasms in the bronchi are not observed. The phlegm is ordinarily calorie-free, information technology is excreted without difficulty, the respiratory office does non suffer. In obstructive bronchitis, inflammation leads to swelling of the mucous membrane, accumulation of sputum in the lumen of the bronchi, while the lumen narrows, animate becomes difficult, and the cough becomes unproductive.
In women, during the disease, the general condition worsens, the trunk temperature may ascent, just slightly (as a dominion, not higher than 38 ° C). In astute bronchitis, nasal congestion, discharge from the nasal cavity, and soreness are often observed. In addition, in that location is a headache, daytime sleepiness, lethargy, and decreased operation.
With the transition of the illness to a chronic class, in addition to the mucous membrane, the deeper layers of the bronchial wall can be involved in the pathological process, the cleansing function of the organ is disturbed.
With the defeat of the pocket-size bronchi, too every bit obstruction, shortness of breath occurs, in that location is increased sweating, at that place is pain behind the sternum. Breathing is difficult, may exist accompanied by whistling sounds.
Convalescence with bronchitis during the tertiary trimester of pregnancy can be delayed due to stagnation of sputum, when the enlarged uterus pushes the diaphragm, the mobility of the latter decreases, and the cough becomes ineffective.
Diagnostics
To brand a diagnosis, complaints and anamnesis are collected, an objective examination, a laboratory report of blood, sputum. To analyze the diagnosis of bronchitis in the expectant mother, spirometry may be required. X-ray examination and bronchoscopy are rarely performed when the diagnosis is difficult.
Differential diagnosis is carried out with bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pneumonia.
How to treat bronchitis in meaning women
It is important to follow all the recommendations of the attention md and turn down self-medication. Any medicines and methods for bronchitis during pregnancy can exist used only after consulting a physician. Otherwise, information technology tin can pose a danger to both the wellness of the pregnant adult female and the developing fetus.
Patients with obstructive bronchitis and / or with a loftier take chances of complications are shown hospitalization. In other cases, treatment is carried out at home. At elevated body temperature, bed rest is indicated. The room where the patient is located should exist often ventilated, and the air must exist humidified, which volition create optimal atmospheric condition for a speedy recovery.
With bronchitis of an infectious etiology, depending on the type of pathogen, antibacterial, antiviral, antimycotic agents can exist prescribed. For the handling of bronchitis during pregnancy up to the 2nd trimester, the use of antibiotics is undesirable, but in some cases they are necessary - when information technology comes to a prolonged course of bronchitis, a high adventure of complications, the risk of infection of the fetus, the transition of the affliction to pneumonia. What antibiotics can be used by a woman during pregnancy, as well every bit whether it is permissible to use these drugs in the early on stages of bearing a child, is decided in each individual instance past the attention physician.
To improve the excretion of sputum, mucolytics, expectorants may be prescribed. A number of mucolytic drugs are prescribed but from the 2d trimester, since they are contraindicated for the treatment of bronchitis during pregnancy in the 1st trimester.
When the body temperature rises, the use of antipyretic drugs may be required. They should exist prescribed to expectant mothers with great care.
To facilitate the elimination of sputum and relieve inflammation, inhalations are prescribed, which can exist alkaline, saline. They should be carried out no earlier than 1-ane.5 hours afterwards eating, the duration of the procedure should exist v-10 minutes, unremarkably one-2 procedures are performed per day. After inhalation, you should non eat for an hour.
Whatever medicines, including traditional medicine, should be taken only nether medical supervision
With bronchitis during pregnancy, it is not recommended to resort to mustard plasters, banks, and warming compresses.
Patients are shown an abundant drinking regimen (if there is no tendency to edema, if they are, the drinking regimen is discussed with the attending md). You lot can drink tea with beloved and / or lemon, rosehip infusion, vegetable, fruit and berry juices, decoctions and herbal infusions.
If in that location is no objection from the attending md (and the physician leading the pregnancy, if these are different doctors), then in add-on to the principal therapy, folk remedies tin can be used.
An effective mixture that promotes the elimination of phlegm is a remedy made from honey (1 part), chopped apple (one part), chopped onion (2 parts). The ingredients are mixed, the product is used in a tablespoon several times a day.
Products based on marshmallow, thermopsis, licorice, sage, ivy and other medicinal plants aid.
Y'all tin relieve the symptoms of acute bronchitis with a flour and honey compress. The ingredients are mixed in equal proportions, the compress is placed on the dorsum in the projection of the bronchi, wrapped in a warm scarf or towel and kept for an hour.
As soon equally acute symptoms accept subsided, information technology is recommended to spend more time outdoors.
Prevention
To foreclose the evolution of bronchitis while carrying a child, information technology is recommended to carry out all the necessary vaccinations in preparation for pregnancy, proper nutrition, abeyance of smoking and alcohol abuse, avoidance of hypothermia, occupational hazards, sufficient physical activity, adherence to the rules of personal hygiene, timely handling of diseases, on groundwork of which bronchitis may develop. Meaning women are brash to stay less in crowded places; in contact with patients, a gauze cast should be worn.
Video
We offer for viewing a video on the topic of the article.
Anna Aksenova Medical journalist Almost the author
Education: 2004-2007 "Get-go Kiev Medical Higher" specialty "Laboratory Diagnostics".
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Source: https://abchealthonline.com/6607459-bronchitis-during-pregnancy-treatment-in-1-2-3-trimesters-consequences
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